(Tibetan སྡུག་བསྔལ་; dug ngal) Refers to the unsatisfactory and unstable nature of conditioned existence. Basically translated as suffering or dissatisfaction.
- སྡུག་ (dug) — painful, difficult, unpleasant
- བསྔལ་ (ngal) — suffering, distress, hardship
(Tibetan སྡུག་བསྔལ་; dug ngal) Refers to the unsatisfactory and unstable nature of conditioned existence. Basically translated as suffering or dissatisfaction.